MIKE RUGGERI’S ANCIENT SOUTHWEST

WIKIPEDIA; MOGOLLON CULTURE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogollon_culture

DESERT USA; MOGOLLON

http://www.desertusa.com/ind1/du_peo_mog.html

DESERT USA; MOGOLLON MAGIC

http://www.desertusa.com/ind1/ind_new/ind7.html

Casa Milpais

Wikipedia; Casa Milpais

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_Malpa%C3%ADs

Arizona Catacombs Yield Clues to a Vanished People

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/14/science/arizona-catacombs-yield-clues-to-a-vanished-people.html?pagewanted=all

THREE RIVERS PETROGLYPH SITE

SOUTHWESTERN ARCHAEOLOGY; THREE RIVERS PETROGLYPHS

http://www.100megspopup.com/photo4phood/swarch/3rivindex.html

THREE RIVERS PETROGLYPHS

https://jaspasjourney.wordpress.com/2015/07/10/three-rivers-petroglyphs-new-mexico/

GILA CLIFF DWELLINGS

WIKIPEDIA; GILA CLIFF DWELLINGS

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gila_Cliff_Dwellings_National_Monument

DAILY KOS; GILA CLIFF DWELLINGS

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2014/3/23/1286778/-Ancient-America-The-Gila-Cliff-Dwellings

FIRECRACKER PUEBLO

TEXAS BEYOND HISTORY; FIRECRACKER PUEBLO

http://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/firecracker/index.html

HUECO TANKS

TEXAS BEYOND HISTORY; HUECO TANKS

http://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/hueco/index.html

New Research in Ancient Southwest Turquoise Mining and Trade

Eurekalert has the story here:
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-10/uoa-rsn101817.php

MIMBRES POTTERY

http://anthropology.si.edu/cm/mimbres.htm

MIMBRES PAINTED POTTERY

http://www.noteaccess.com/Texts/Brody/Brody.htm

MIMBRES

https://library.umaine.edu/hudson/palmer/Mimbres/overview.asp

ON THE TRAIL OF THE MIMBRES

http://www.archaeology.org/issues/89-1305/features/738-mimbres-bowls-southwest-collapse-reorganization

BELOIT; MIMBRES

https://www.beloit.edu/logan_online/exhibitions/virtual_exhibitions/north_america/southwest/mimbres/mimbres.php

GOOGLE BOOKS; MIMBRES PAINTED POTTERY

https://books.google.com/books?id=gw2POfmX2WIC&lpg=PP1&dq=Mimbres%20Painted%20Pottery.&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=Mimbres%20Painted%20Pottery.&f=false

SMITHSONIAN; MIMBRES POTTERY

http://anthropology.si.edu/cm/mimbres.htm

MIMBRES PAINTED POTTERY

http://www.noteaccess.com/Texts/Brody/Brody.htm

VOLCANIC DESTRUCTION; NOT ALWAYS

https://phys.org/news/2011-12-volcanic-destruction.html

THE SINAGUA

http://www.stockmorehouse.com/reports/hohokam/ch060_69.htm

WIKIPEDIA; SINAGUA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagua

TUZIGOOT

TUZIGOOT NATIONAL MONUMENT

http://www.americansouthwest.net/arizona/tuzigoot/national_monument.html

WIKIPEDIA; TUZIGOOT

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzigoot_National_Monument

ARIZONA RUINS; TUZIGOOT

http://www.arizonaruins.com/tuzigoot/tuzigoot.html

WUPATKI

WIKIPEDIA; WUPATKI
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wupatki_National_Monument

AMERICAN SOUTHWEST; WUPATKI

http://www.americansouthwest.net/arizona/wupatki/national_monument.html

MONTEZUMA’S CASTLE

WIKIPEDIA; MONTEZUMA’S CASTLE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montezuma_Castle_National_Monument

ARIZONA RUINS; MONTEZUMA’S CASTLE

http://www.arizonaruins.com/montezuma_castle/montezuma_castle.html

WALNUT CANYON

DESERT USA; WALNUT CANYON

http://www.desertusa.com/desert-arizona/walnut-canyon.html

WIKIPEDIA; CLIFF HOMES

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walnut_Canyon_National_Monument

ANCIENT ORIGINS; WALNUT CANYON

http://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-americas/walnut-canyon-home-pre-columbian-sinagua-people-005689

SALADO CULTURE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salado_culture

SALADO; A CROSSROADS IN CULTURE

http://www.cabrillo.edu/~crsmith/salado.html

THE SALADO THEORY

http://www.stockmorehouse.com/reports/hohokam/ch030_69.htm

FACES OF SALADO

http://www.archaeologysouthwest.org/2013/10/30/faces-of-salado/

SALADO POLYCHROME

http://www.archaeologysouthwest.org/2012/03/23/salado-polychrome-pottery-part-1/

SALADO POLYCHROME PART 2

http://www.archaeologysouthwest.org/2012/04/06/salado-polychrome-pottery-part-2/

ROOSEVELT RED WARE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_Red_Ware

13TH CENTURY WOMENS MOVEMENT

http://archive.archaeology.org/1003/abstracts/womensw.html

ANCIENT AMERICA; SALADO

http://nativeamericannetroots.net/diary/643

TONTO NATIONAL MONUMENT

Tonto National Monument

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonto_National_Monument

Nps.org; Salado

https://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/125tonto/125facts1.htm

CBESH-BA-GOWAH

Mysterious Cbesh-Ba-Gowah

http://www.tucsonweekly.com/tucson/mysterious-besh-ba-gowah/Content?oid=3081243

Cbesh-Ba-Gowah

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besh-Ba-Gowah

JQ Jacobs; Besh-Ba-Gowah

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/besh_ba_gowah.html#prehistory

Anasazi Kivas

http://www.abrock.com/InterimReports/Kivas2/AnasaziKivas2.html

JQ Jacobs; Anasazi Pictography

http://www.jqjacobs.net/rock_art/anasazi.html

Ancestral Puebloans

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans

JQ Jacobs; Southwest Archaeology

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/sw_notes.html

Desert News; The Anasazi Part 1

http://www.desertusa.com/ind1/ind_new/ind10.html

Desert News; The Anasazi Part 2

http://www.desertusa.com/ind1/ind_new/ind11.html

Anasazi Small Houses

http://www.abrock.com/InterimReports/SmallHouses/SmallHouses1.html

Who Were the Anasazi?

https://www.blm.gov/co/st/en/fo/ahc/who_were_the_anasazi.html

Gambler’s House; Anasazi

https://gamblershouse.wordpress.com/2014/01/31/prehistoric-southwestern-cultures-more-mysterious-than-the-vanishing-anasazi/

Archaeology.org; The Anasazi

http://archive.archaeology.org/0911/etc/insider.html

Fur Trapper; The Anasazi

Anasazi

Oldest Tattoo Kit in North America Uncovered

Phys.org has the story here;
https://phys.org/news/2019-02-oldest-tattoo-tool-western-north.html#jCp

Geoscientists Discover Ancestral Puebloans Survived Droughts From New Mexico Lava Tubes

Mike Ruggeri’s Moundbuilders/Ancient Southwest News on Tumblr
http://mikeruggerisancientnorthamerica.tumblr.com

POSHUOUINGE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poshuouinge

SOUTHWEST ARCHAEOLOGY; POSHUOUINGE

http://www.100megspopup.com/photo4phood/swarch/poshuindex.html

MITCHELL SPRINGS RUINS GROUP

http://www.fourcornersresearch.com/Mitchell-Springs.html

DELANNGES KINISHBA RUINS

http://www.delange.org/KinishbaRuins/KinishbaRuins.htm

KINISHBA RUINS

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinishba_Ruins

BANDELIER

JQ JACOBS; BANDELIER NATIONAL MONUMENT

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/bandelier.html

BANDELIER

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/bandelier.html

JQ JACOBS; JACOBS; BETATAKIN

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/betatakin.html

BEATATKIN AND KEET SEEL

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo_National_Monument#/media/File:Keet_Seel_closeup.jpg

MESA VERDE

Mesa Verde: Cliff Dwellings of the Anasazi

http://www.livescience.com/27360-mesa-verde.html

CLIFF PALACE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Palace#/media/File:Cliff_Palace_Dwellings.jpg

JQ JACOBS; MEAS VERDE

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/mesa_verde.html

MESA VERDE NATIONAL PARK

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park

Fur Trapper; Hovenweep

http://thefurtrapper.com/home/mesa-verde/

HOVENWEEP

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovenweep_National_Monument

Southwest Archaeology; Hpvenweep

http://www.100megspopup.com/photo4phood/swarch/hovenweephistory.html

JQ JACOBS; HOVENWEEP

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/hovenweep.html

Desert USA; Hovenweep

http://www.desertusa.com/desert-colorado/towers-of-hovenweep-ruins.html?utm_source=Feb2012+%232&utm_campaign=Feb+10+Newsletter&utm_medium=email

The Fur Trader; Hovenweep

http://thefurtrapper.com/home/hovenweep/

Gambler’s House; Hovenweep

https://gamblershouse.wordpress.com/2016/12/21/hovenweep-and-the-democratization-of-astronomy/

DeLanges; Hovenweep

http://www.delange.org/Hovenweep_National_Monument_Utah/Hovenweep_National_Monument_Utah.htm

OTHER ANASAZI SITES

CAVE TOWER

http://archive.archaeology.org/1101/trenches/offthegrid.html

GRAN QUIVIRA

http://archaeology.about.com/od/heritagemanagement/ss/kivaf.htm

JQ JACOBS; QUIVIRA

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/gran_quivira.html

MOON HOUSE SITE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_House

JQ JACOBS; SPRUCE TREE HOUSE

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/spruce_tree.html

DILLARD SITE

http://westerndigs.org/1500-year-old-village-a-sign-of-revolution-in-the-southwest-excavated-in-colorado/

JQ JACOBS; CANYON DE CHELLY

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/chelly.html

YUCCA HOUSE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucca_House_National_Monument

Chacoan Culture

Archeoastronomy of the Chacoan Pueblo

http://www.denverastrosociety.org/dfiles/mickle/ArcheoastroChacoanPueblo.pdf

NPS; Chaco Overview

https://www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/chcu/chcu_alltext.htm

JQ Jacobs; Chaco

https://www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/chcu/chcu_alltext.htm

Re-Thinking Chaco

http://www.unm.edu/~dap/chaco/chaco-text.html

Suburban Chaco

http://www.abrock.com/InterimReports/Suburbs/Suburbs.html

The Primary Architecture of the Chacoan Culture: A Cosmological Expression

http://www.solsticeproject.org/primarch.htm

A Unique Solar Marking Construct

http://www.solsticeproject.org/science.htm

Chaco Culture National Historical Park

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park

Regional Scales: How Big Was Chaco … and Does It Matter?

https://stevelekson.com/2011/09/09/regional-scales-how-big-was-chaco-…-and-does-it-matter/

Chaco as Altepetl: Secondary States

https://stevelekson.com/2011/07/22/what-was-chaco/

Ancient Chaco Conservatism and its Aftermath

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2018/06/01/conservatism-took-hold-here-1000-years-ago-until-the-people-fled/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.dc39eb3a0774&wpisrc=nl_science&wpmm=1

New Research on Ancient Chaco Canyon Population Viability

https://www.colorado.edu/today/2019/07/10/food-may-have-been-scarce-chaco-canyon

Pueblo Bonito

Wikipedia; Pueblo Bonito

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_Bonito

JQ Jacobs; Pueblo Bonito

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/pueblo_bonito.html

How Old is Pueblo Bonito

https://gamblershouse.wordpress.com/2011/06/28/how-old-is-pueblo-bonito/

Unusual Animals at Pueblo Bonito

https://gamblershouse.wordpress.com/2011/06/18/unusual-animals-at-pueblo-bonito/

What’s So Special About Pueblo Bonito?

https://gamblershouse.wordpress.com/2010/10/29/whats-so-special-about-pueblo-bonito/

Pueblo Bonito Re-Visited

https://gamblershouse.wordpress.com/2009/01/16/pueblo-bonito-revisited/

New Research Discoveries in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico

http://westerndigs.org/chacos-elites-were-native-to-the-canyon-not-migrants-their-remains-show/

Radiocarbon dating and DNA show ancient Puebloan leadership in the maternal line

https://phys.org/news/2017-02-radiocarbon-dating-dna-ancient-puebloan.html

A New Generation of Reseach at Chaco Canyon

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/chaco-canyons-ancient-civilization-continues-puzzle

New Ancient Scarlet Macaw Trade from Mexico to the Ancient Southwest Research

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/08/news-ancient-dna-chaco-canyon-pueblo-macaws-archaeology/

Casa Rinconada

JQ Jacobs; Casa Rinconada

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/casa_rinconada.html

The Stars Bursting in Air

https://gamblershouse.wordpress.com/category/chaco-canyon/downtown-chaco/casa-rinconada/

Fajada Butte

Wikipedia; Fajada Butte

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fajada_Butte

Astronomical Markings at Three Sites at Fajada Butte

http://www.solsticeproject.org/astromark.htm

Pueblo Bonito Petroglyph On Fajada Butte: Solar Aspects

http://www.solsticeproject.org/celeseas.htm

Chetro Ketl

Wikipedia; Chetro Ketl

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chetro_Ketl

Chetro Ketl Great House

http://www.100megspopup.com/photo4phood/swarch/chacochetrohistory.html

JQ Jacobs; Chetro Ketl Great House

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/chetro_ketl.html

A Virtual Tour of Chetro Ketl

https://gamblershouse.wordpress.com/2009/07/19/a-virtual-tour-of-chetro-ketl/

Salmon Ruins

News from the North: A Burial from Salmon Pueblo and Some Thoughts on the Great Drought

http://www.archaeologysouthwest.org/2013/11/21/news-from-the-north-a-burial-from-salmon-pueblo-and-some-thoughts-on-the-great-drought/

JQ Jacobs; Salmon Ruins

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/salmon.html

Wikipedia; Salmon Ruins

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmon_Ruins

Salmon Pueblo as a Unique Place

https://www.archaeologysouthwest.org/what-we-do/investigations/pueblos/salmon/

Salmon Ruins and Chacoan Residency Patterns

https://gamblershouse.wordpress.com/2011/06/01/salmon-ruins-and-chacoan-residence-patterns/

Was the Salmon Area Actually Uninhabited When the Chacoans Showed Up?

https://gamblershouse.wordpress.com/2011/06/08/was-the-salmon-area-actually-uninhabited-when-the-chacoans-showed-up/

Lowry Ruins

Lowry Pueblo

https://www.blm.gov/co/st/en/fo/ahc/archaeological_sites/lowry_pueblo.html

Kin Bineola

Kin Bineola

http://www.chacoarchive.org/cra/chaco-sites/kin-bineola/

Kin Bineola #2

http://www.100megspopup.com/photo4phood/swarch/kinbineolahistory.html

Kin Bineola #3

http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/arch499/kinbin.htm

Kin Kletso

JQ Jacobs; Kin Kletso

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/aztec.html

Wikipedia; Kin Kletso

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin_Kletso

Aztec Ruins

Aztec Ruins

http://www.chacoarchive.org/cra/chaco-sites/aztec-ruins/

Aztec Ruins #2

http://www.100megspopup.com/photo4phood/swarch/aztechistory.html

JQ Jacobs; Aztec Ruins

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/aztec.html

Aztec Ruins

http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/chaco/Aztec_frames.htm

Chimney Rock National Monument

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_Rock_National_Monument

Chimney Rock Archaeological Area

http://www.desertusa.com/desert-colorado/chimmey-rock.html

Chaco Royalty Ordered ‘Catered’ Food at Colorado’s Chimney Rock Site 1,000 Years Ago

http://www.colorado.edu/today/2009/07/28/chaco-royalty-ordered-catered-food-colorados-chimney-rock-site-1000-years-ago

Pueblo del Arroyo

Pueblo del Arroyo

http://www.chacoarchive.org/cra/chaco-sites/pueblo-del-arroyo/

Pueblo del Arroyo Photo Gallery

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/pueblo_arroyo.html

Hungo Pavi

http://www.chacoarchive.org/cra/chaco-sites/hungo-pavi/

Pueblo Pintado

http://www.chacoarchive.org/cra/chaco-sites/pueblo-pintado/

Pueblo Pintado Great House

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/pueblo_pintado.html

Pueblo Pintado

http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/chaco/pintado.htm

Pueblo Alto

http://www.chacoarchive.org/cra/chaco-sites/pueblo-alto/

Pueblo Alto Great House

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/pueblo_alto.html

On the Purported Evidence for Feasting at Pueblo Alto

https://gamblershouse.wordpress.com/2011/06/14/on-the-purported-evidence-for-feasting-at-pueblo-alto/

FREMONT CULTURE

Investigating the Fremont

http://mariarchaeology.com/Milford_Archaeological_Research_Institute/Home_files/Win2011-12%20Fremont.pdf?utm_source=Southwestern+Archaeology+Today&utm_campaign=fb0a7663fb-SAT+Weekly+Broadcast&utm_medium=email

Fremont Indian Culture

http://thefurtrapper.com/home/fremont-indians/

Fremont Culture Rock Art

http://www.jqjacobs.net/rock_art/fremont.html

Northeast Fremont Rock Art

http://www.jqjacobs.net/rock_art/ne_utah1.html

Fremont Culture

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremont_culture

Ancient Indian Villages Revealed in Utah

http://www.nbcnews.com/id/5334476/#.WGgjFbGZOXQ

GALLINA CULTURE

Patterns of Resistance: Violence, Migration, and Trade inthe Gallina Heartland

http://www.academia.edu/1483329/Patterns_of_Resistance_Violence_Migration_and_Trade_in_the_Gallina_Heartland

Gallina

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallina

Ancient Massacre Discovered in New Mexico – Was It Genocide?

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/07/070712-chaco-massacre.html

THE CHACO MERIDIAN

The Chacoan Meridian

http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/chaco_meridian.html

Scientist Tries to Connect Migration Dots of Ancient Southwest

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/30/science/30chaco.html

The Great Puebloan Abandonments and Migrations

http://www.desertusa.com/ind1/ind_new/ind12.html

Social Strife May Have Exiled Ancient Indians

http://raysweb.net/canyonlands/pages/drought.html

Vanished; A Pueblo Mystery

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/08/science/08anasazi.html?_r=1

Migration and Change in the Southwest

http://www.archaeologysouthwest.org/what-we-do/investigations/salado/

Why did the Anasazi Collapse

http://www.jeffposey.net/2015/09/08/why-did-the-anasazi-collapse/

Nature.com; Vanishing Act

http://www.nature.com/news/the-greatest-vanishing-act-in-prehistoric-america-1.18700

Smithsonian; Riddle of the Anasazi

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/riddles-of-the-anasazi-85274508/

Jeff Posey; The Anasazi Collapse

http://www.jeffposey.net/2015/09/08/why-did-the-anasazi-collapse/